With Black
Maria, the reader gets lulled into a kind of Twilight Zone as nothing is as it seems. The death of the father on
his way to see Aunt Maria seems to foreshadow their plight when they are stuck
in her world. Aunt Maria is at the forefront from the beginning revealing a
matriarchal society. She is a manipulative woman guilting Chris, Mig and Mum
into doing her bidding. Initially she is a stereotype of an old woman using age
and feebleness as her tool. It is very quickly we know that everything is not
as it seems. The appearance of the ghost early on, the cat on the windowsill
and Aunt Maria’s house address as Number 13 add to the clues of the evil that
will surface.
Gender lines are also evident from the
beginning when Mig is not good enough to watch Aunt Marie. Additionally, Mum is
to work alone with no help from Chris because it is “woman’s work”. Further,
Mig and Mum were not allowed to wear “trousers”. However, the stereotypical
role of woman is changed with her role in the control or “Queen Bee” of the
village. The men are mindless zombies following the woman’s every command, kind
of an inverse Stepford Wives or maybe
Stepford Husbands. Black Maria adds a touch of The War of the Roses as the war between
men and women gets heated. This
adversarial theme seems to center around control and equality. It is specifically
outlined in the conversation between Mig and her father (not dead). Mig says,
“….. Can’t they just be people?” Dad responds, “It doesn’t seem possible where
men and women are concerned.” Nevertheless the lines of gender seemed to be
blurred as the judo Mr. Phillips is also the gardener and cook of his
household. The gender lines in the 90s when the novel was written was
expanding. At that time, my mother, a lawyer, was not allowed to wear pants in
court at that time. Additionally, a woman who was aggressive in business was
called a “Bitch” compared to her male counterpart was accepted in his role. In
any event, a woman or man that would destroy (turn into a wolf) her/his daughter
to keep control remains evil on any level.
When it comes to witches, Aunt Marie was
an archetype because she was not a typical witch. She was a superior witch,
outside the lines of a pure stereotype. Although she had magical powers, her
evil extended past sorcery to mind altering. Also, Ms. Phelps was archetypical
because she time traveled. It was not
just about magic but control.
Another
point that adds intrigue is that Mig is narrator. She writes the novel in a
smart, unique way. Mig is the savoir in contrast to the sweet Aunt Marie as the
villain.
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